Hey Guys,
I have over 27 years of fly experience for steelhead and I guide and teach fly fishing for steelhead full time. Next spring I'm running a day coarse on fly fishing for steelhead that will cover a lot of what you're asking. The dates and details will be listed on my website in the new year. In the mean time I can probably help with your set-up now so you can get out ASAP.
Use a 9' or 10' rod in the 6wt to 8wt size. I prefer a 10' , 6 or 7wt or even an 11' , 7wt.
90% of the time you will be running a floating WF line. If you swing flies a sinking polyleader can be attached to your line to convert it to a sinking line if required and a non weighted or weighted streamer fly can be used.
Here"s a simple basic set up that works well for nymphing. Nymphing is a method that with will catch you the most fish.
Basic set up:
6 to 8 feet of 10lb to 14lb straight mono or florocarbon with a loop tied to the end to attach to your fly line. (You can also use a tapered 7' to 9' leader)
Surgeon knot a 14" to 20" tippet section to the tippet end. You will have 2 tags on the knott, only cut off the one tag that runs or points upwards toward the fly line. (leave the other tag on) Run your weights above the surgeons knott on the mainline or off the tag. Dont put you shots between the knott and the fly and try to keep it more then 14" away from the fly under normal conditions. 2 to 4 BB or AB sized shots work but you should adjust it based on current speed, depth and fly weight. You can run one or two shots on the main line above the knot and 1 or 2 on the tag end you didn't cut off. You can also run them all off the tag if you want. This way the shots on the tag are able to be removed easily and more added if required. Run you're fly at the end of the tippet.
Put a sliding or adjustable strike indicator up the line and adjust it to the apropriate depth of each spot fished. 1.5 to 2 times the actual depth is the rule of thumb for indicator placement.
Thats only the rigging, thats the easy part. now you have to figure out how to fish it effectively.. "DONT CAST IT"
If you want to learn more, consider going out with any good local steelhead guide. You'll likely learn more in 1 day with a good guide then you would after many days, months or even years trying it yourself.
The course i"ll be offering will include multiple setups and how to fish them as well and when and where to fish them.
There's still fish in the rivers and they hit flies any month tthat they're in the river, go get em!!
Graham
www.anglerspro.ca